Floods swamp Eastern Cape towns as residents face repeated evacuations

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Ronald Ralinala

June 6, 2026

Heavy downpours have turned parts of the Eastern Cape into a waterlogged landscape, leaving hundreds of families scrambling for shelter in Nelson Mandela Bay and surrounding towns. The latest deluge, which hit the Kouga Local Municipality this week, follows a series of storms that have already shattered records and strained an already fragile storm‑water network. Residents of Humansdorp, Jeffrey’s Bay and St. Francis Bay are now confronting homes that have become “indoor lakes,” while municipal officials race to restore basic services and assess the financial fallout.

Communities that were still picking up the pieces from last month’s historic rains are now dealing with a fresh wave of flooding. In Sewende Laan, a modest suburb of Humansdorp, water surged through streets within hours of a sudden storm, submerging living rooms and forcing families onto makeshift evacuation centres. Bettie du Toit, a mother of eight, described the scene as “another nightmare” – her home has flooded multiple times, and she sees no end in sight. The pattern is familiar: properties rendered uninhabitable, possessions lost, and a growing sense of helplessness among residents who feel the state’s response is always a step behind.

The Democratic Alliance‑led council acknowledges that the twin disasters have dealt a severe blow to its service‑delivery agenda. While officials continue to tally the damage, estimates from municipal engineers place the cost of this month’s floods at around R200 million. “Our storm‑water drainage systems cannot cope with the intensity of these rains,” admitted Hattingh Bornman, the municipal manager. “We are already working on upgrades, but the scale of the problem and the political pressure make it a race against time.”

Local authorities have mobilised emergency teams to the hardest‑hit areas, yet many residents claim that relief efforts remain uneven. Temporary shelters have been set up in schools and community halls, but overcrowding and shortages of basic supplies have sparked criticism. Humanitarian NGOs have stepped in, supplying food parcels and clean water, while the provincial disaster management unit monitors weather forecasts that predict further rain—and even a rare snowfall—later this Friday.

Kouga flood response: why infrastructure and funding matter

AspectCurrent SituationPlanned Action
Storm‑water capacityDesigned for 25 mm/h; recent storms exceeded 80 mm/hUpgrade 40 km of main drains, add retention basins
Estimated damage (R)R200 million (preliminary)Seek R500 million from national recovery fund
Shelter availability12 centres, 1 800 beds, 30 % overcapacityExpand capacity by 600 beds in schools
Community outreachLimited radio alerts, no SMS systemImplement province‑wide early‑warning SMS service
Political oversightCouncil meetings postponed due to emergenciesMonthly public audit of flood‑relief spending

The table highlights the gap between what exists on the ground and the interventions the municipality plans to roll out. While the upgrade of drainage infrastructure is a long‑term fix, the immediate need for additional shelter space and a reliable early‑warning system is evident. Funding remains the biggest hurdle; despite a request for R500 million, the national treasury has yet to confirm the allocation.

Residents such as du Toit stress that without swift action, the cycle of flood‑and‑rebuild will continue unabated. “Every time it rains, we lose everything again,” she said, echoing a sentiment shared across the affected towns. The municipal manager’s promise to “take care of all residents’ needs” sits against a backdrop of mounting frustration, with many accusing officials of politicising the disaster for electoral gain.

The broader picture points to climate‑driven volatility that South Africa’s coastal regions can no longer ignore. Experts warn that the frequency of extreme weather events is set to rise, putting additional pressure on ageing infrastructure. In response, the Department of Water and Sanitation has pledged to collaborate with municipalities on a national flood‑risk framework, aiming to standardise design criteria and improve funding mechanisms.

As the clouds gather again for Friday’s forecasted rain and an unlikely snow flurry, the people of the Kouga region brace for another test. Emergency crews stand ready, but the real measure of success will be whether the promised upgrades reach the streets before the next storm hits. The resilience of these communities hinges not just on temporary shelters, but on a decisive, well‑funded strategy that can turn today’s reactive approach into a proactive safeguard for the future.